Thursday, December 26, 2019

Morphological Use as an Indicator of Reading Disability...

Introduction Children with reading disabilities differ from children that read typically in their use of morphological forms. This view has been supported by multiple studies that review the relationship between reading and morphology (Carlisle, J., Stone, C. 2005; Nagy, W., Berninger, V., Abbott, R. 2006; Reed, D. 2008; Kuo, L. Anderson, R. 2006). Morphology has been linked to reading ability, as has phonology, for many years. Traditionally reading ability, or disability, is detected by the student’s strength with phonology(Crisp, J. Lambon Ralph, M. 2006; Marshall, C. van der Lely, H. 2007;), yet many recent studies have indicated that morphological awareness can play a key role in the detection and intervention of reading†¦show more content†¦Another name for this is derivational morphology, which is linked with reading comprehension. The link between reading and morphology has been well established. Nagy, Berninger, and Abbott found that derivational Morphology is an important and unique factor of learning to read (2006). Understanding complex words depends greatly on understanding the word parts (Nagy, W., Berninger, V., Abbott, R. 2006). For instance, â€Å"disagreement† is more easily decoded if a child already knows the word agree, that the prefix dis- makes it negative, and that the suffix –ment makes it a noun. In their experiment, they evaluated 607 students, from fourth to ninth grade on their morphological knowledge, phonological ability, reading ability, and spelling. The researchers then compared the measures of phonological ability and morphological awareness to the literacy measures. They also compared the phonological and morphological measures to each other. They found that morphological awareness uniquely contributed to reading comprehension, vocabulary, and spelling for all the grade levels evaluated. Their findings suggested that this connection was even stronger in the eighth and ninth grade students that they studied. Another study that shows a connection between morphology and reading ability is the research of Deacon, Parrila, and Kirby (2006). In their study of adults with high functioning dyslexia they found that while adults with normal readingShow MoreRelatedTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science13428 Words   |  54 PagesTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science What Expert Teachers of Reading Should Know and Be Able To Do The most fundamental responsibility of schools is teaching students to read. Teaching Reading Is Rocket Science What Expert Teachers of Reading Should Know and Be Able To Do June 1999 Author note: This paper was prepared for the American Federation of Teachers by Louisa C. Moats, project director, Washington D.C. site of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Read MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 Pagesstudents in U.S. schools, increasing from 6% in 1970 to 16% in 1995 and 19% in 1997 (Ruiz de Velasco Fix, 2000). While their numbers have increased, English language learners (ELLs) lag significantly behind their fluent English-speaking peers in reading. For example, in California, ELLs participating in statemandated standardized testing performed worse at all grade levels and were substantially more likely to score below the nationally ranked 25th percentile. In addition, ELLs are substantiallyRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagespermission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retriev al system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Annotated Bibliography On Web Security - 1613 Words

Chapter Two Web Security 2.1 Introduction In this chapter, we will discuss the historical background on the objectives of Web services and security,and it will be touched upon the other subjects such us Confidentiality, integrity, authenticity services, authentication methods, Zero-Knowledge Proof protocols, and Diffie-Hellman key exchange is also discussed. 2.2 Web Security Goals We can say that the data and sensitive information that is sent over computer network be vulnerable to attacks by hackers. This information should be protected by others for potential by some hacker threats,they can read and change the contents of the message and information and exploit this information for personal benefit[17] . To confirm that the information sent is safe and has not been penetrates and the information never changed during the the transmitter there is a main services will be handled which is confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity [20]. Any system of communication when it is designed these security services are taken into account and these security services must be defined,and can be shortened format as (CIA) [17]. 2.2.1 Confidentiality Confidentiality services is the first objective of the web services. It means the restrict access to sensitive information and data to any person except the persons or groups who have security clearance to see these data. It measure and prevent the unauthorized disclosure ofShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Web Services Security1713 Words   |  7 PagesOverview Web Services Security has developed, implement, and will maintain a policy to ensure that appropriate safeguard measures are taken to be in compliance with American Legal System. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Analyse sonnet 18, 130, 55 by William Shakespeare and Strugnells sonnet by Wendy Cope Essay Example For Students

Analyse sonnet 18, 130, 55 by William Shakespeare and Strugnells sonnet by Wendy Cope Essay We are analysing a number of different sonnets. We will be analysing sonnet 18, 130, 55 by William Shakespeare and Strugnells sonnet by Wendy Cope. Imagery is the picture that is created in a readers mind when reading a piece of writing. In both of the sonnets 18/130 the imagery deployed is Nature. The writer uses nature imagery to define his subject to the reader. For example in 18, the imagery is very positive towards the lover. He uses words such as Thou art more lovely and more temperate. He aims to flatter the lover through creating a very positive impression. But in 130 it is the total opposite. Negative comments are made towards the mistress from the very first line e.g. My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. This is parallelism because in both of the opening lines of 18 and 130 the imagery of sun is deployed. In 18 it is deployed to flatter the lover. But in 130 it is used to show the real person the mistress is. In the opening of 130 it says My Mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. The imagery in 18 is based around a summers day which is used in the opening line, unlike in 130 which is disparate. The thematic connections in 130 are much looser, but the majority is connected as natural objects. But something unusual is used in 130. wires is used towards the end of the first quatrain. This is a man-made object and is unusually used in a sonnet deploying imagery of nature. The word wires is now an archaic term that has changed meaning since the 1600s. It used to mean a strand of gold to form a necklace. Some of the imagery used in 130 was thought to be unfashionable in the 1600s. For example in the sonnet his mistress has dark skin instead of pale which was fashionable in the 1600s. It is as if the mistress looks are unfashionable à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" e.g. But no such roses see I in her cheeks. Nowadays most people prefer tanned skin over pale skin. 130 is very negative throughout the sonnet. He implies that his mistress has very dull eyes and also uses the possessive word my when talking about his mistress implying that he owns her. In the opening line of 18 a rhetorical question is used Shall I compare thee to a summers day? and in the opening line of 130, a simile is used My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. These are two different rhetorical devices used in the Sonnets. 18 and 130 are two very different poems. 18 uses positive lexis to compare thee to a summers day. In the second line Shakespeare writes more lovely and more temperate. This is further use of parallelism. Then in the first line of the second quatrain an extremity too is used. The use of all these words, shows how positive this poem is, Unlike 130 which  uses negative terms to describe the mistress. In the last two lines of the opening quatrain parallelism is used. A unique sentence structure, in only two lines throughout the sonnet, is used. The lines both start with If conditionals and the things it says are still negative linking in with the rest of the sonnet. Towards the end of 130, there is a change in the sonnet. The writer says I love to hear her speak. This line may change the whole meaning of the sonnet. If the mistress eyes are nothing like the sun it doesnt mean that they are black does it? In most sonnets, the features iambic pentameter and alternate end-rhyme are used. The end rhyme pattern is also used in both of the sonnets. .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .postImageUrl , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:hover , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:visited , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:active { border:0!important; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:active , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: renaissance/sonnet study guideA B A B C D C D E G E G F F In both 18/130 alternate end-rhyme is used. But in 130 the end-rhyme is used to show the negative features of the Mistress. For example My Mistress eyes are nothing like the sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun. It comes as a surprise to the reader because they usually stereotype sonnets as being love poems. So this would come as a shock because it goes against the expectations of sonnets. Both the poems use iambic pentameter, but something unusual is used in one line of 130. In line 13 of 130 11 syllables are used. The reader may not notice this, but it is used for a reason. It is used to emphasise an idea that the voice has that the Mistress may not be like all the other women but she is rare. She is not ugly but is unique and special. Towards the end of 18 monosyllables are used to emphasize the importance of the couplet. The couplet means that as long as people read 18 it will live forever. So long lives this and this gives life to thee. The conclusion I give is that 18 uses the Sonnet tradition to show the pure qualities of his lover through hyperbole. But when this concept is used in 130 the mistress seems unattractive. The sonnet tradition as a whole can be summed up in two points. 1. The main theme is love, but they all have different ways of expressing this love. 2. The sonnet will be immortalised All of the sonnets we are analysing show signs of the first point, but in 18 and 55 they are expressed more clearly. Also in sonnets 18 and 55 the second point is emphasised throughout. But in 130 and Strugnells, it is suggested that a traditional sonnet is an ineffective love poem. In sonnet 130, when Shakespeare writes using the sonnet tradition, the Mistress seems hideous. My Mistress eyes are nothing like the sun; Sonnets 18 and 55 are said to be the archetypal sonnets. This is because they bothexpress the one of the two points very clearly. another concept is used to say that the poem will last so long it will immortalize the lover. Sonnet 55 shows the second point throughout the poem with very strong imagery. Not marble nor the gilded monuments / Of princes shall outlive this powrful rhyme, That wear this world out to the ending doom/So, till the judgment that yourself arise. Stone was said to be everlasting. The voice is saying that the Sonnet will last longer than stone and will even last till judgement day- the end of the world. Strugnells sonnet is a parody of sonnet 55. This can be proven by direct echoes of sonnet 55 in the first 3 words of Strugnells sonnet. SSNot only marble/55Not marble nor. Strugnells sonnet is saying that sonnets dont last forever. In fact they dont even last longer than the plastic toys/From cornflake packets, I cannot immortalise youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Although this is the point of view of the imaginary writer Wendy Cope has invented Strugnell it seems ironic because he has wrote a sonnet based on a 400 year old sonnet. In a way it is true because modern day we dont accept hyperbole. If a man was trying to impress a woman he wouldnt go up to her and recite sonnet 18 because she would probably laugh in his face. Nowadays love is feelings are expressed differently than the era of courtly love in which Shakespeares sonnets were wrote.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Marijuana Can Cause Many Harmful Effects. There Has Never Been A Major

Marijuana can cause many harmful effects. There has never been a major test though. The ones they've used have shown very different things. I have been very surprised by what I have been reading. I cannot believe the difference in what different scientists think. One says, "It's hard to know for sure whether regular marijuana use causes cancer. But it is known that marijuana contains some of the same and sometimes even more, of the cancer-causing chemicals found in tobacco smoke. Studies show that someone who smokes five joints per week may be taking in as many cancer-causing chemicals as someone who smokes a full pack of cigarettes every day." While in certain places it is legally perscribed to people with many different types of cancer. The New scientist says, "A FRENCH government study has heaped fuel on the debate over the safety of cannabis by listing it as the least dangerous of all potentially addictive drugs. It also concludes that alcohol is among the most dangerous. The study, commissioned by French health minister Bernard Kouchner, was carried out by a panel of 10 French and foreign scientists headed by Bernard-Pierre Roques of the Ren? Descartes University of Paris. The panel searched the scientific literature for information about psychological and physical dependence, neural and general toxicity and social hazards such as aggressive behavior caused by various legal and illegal drugs. The team then grouped the substances into three categories of dangerousness. Cannabis was the only drug put in the least dangerous category. While cautioning that no drug they assessed was "completely free of danger", the researchers gave cannabis a rating of "weak" for social hazard and addictiveness, "very weak" for general toxicity and zero for neurotoxicity. In the most dangerous category, they included heroin and other opiates, and cocaine. Alcohol was also placed in this category because of its strong toxicity, its potential as a social hazard and its "ver y strong" addictiveness. In the middle category they placed stimulants such as amphetamines, hallucinogens and tobacco--largely because of its "very strong" addictiveness and toxicity. The authors point out that government's base their decisions whether or not to prohibit a drug on its ability to induce dependence. They conclude that the official classification for some drugs is incorrect." These are two very different sides. Yet another online site says, "Health officials in Geneva have suppressed the publication of a politically sensitive analysis that confirms what ageing hippies have known for decades: cannabis is safer than alcohol or tobacco. According to a document leaked to New Scientist, the analysis concludes not only that the amount of dope smoked worldwide does less harm to public health than drink and cigarettes, but that the same is likely to hold true even if people consumed dope on the same scale as these legal substances. The comparison was due to appear in a report on the harmful effects of cannabis published last December by the WHO. But it was ditched at the last minute following a long and intense dispute between WHO officials, the cannabis experts who drafted the report and a group of external advisers. As the WHO's first report on cannabis for 15 years, the document had been eagerly awaited by doctors and specialists in drug abuse. The official explanation for excluding the comparison of dope with legal substances is that "the reliability and public health significance of such comparisons are doubtful". However, insiders say the comparison was scientifically sound and that the WHO caved in to political pressure. It is understood that advisers from the US National Institute on Drug Abuse and the UN International Drug Control Programme warned the WHO that it would play into the hands of groups campaigning to legalise marijuana. One member of the expert panel which drafted the report, says: "In the eyes of some, any such comparison is tantamount to an argument for marijuana legalisation." Another member, Billy Martin of the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, says that some WHO officials "went nuts" when they saw the draft report. The leaked version of the excluded section states that the reason for making the comparisons was "not to promote one drug over another but rather to minimise the double standards that have operated in appraising the health effects

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Jung Personality Essay

Jung Personality Essay Jung Personality Essay Lakshmi Cruz Psychology of Personality MW 4:30- 5:45 Dr. Hamilton 10/15/2014 How did Jung define synchronicity, and how did he use this concept in his theory? Describe how synchronicity has played a major role in your life. Synchronicity Have you ever dreamt or thought of someone and then that person would suddenly appear or call you? While some would call this a coincidence, Carl Jung would relate this to the idea of synchronicity. Synchronicity is a meaningful coincidence. The two events do not have to be related to one another, but the two events must be independent on their own. When put together the experiences are very important for the individual. For example, a person is walking down the street thinking about their financial problems, and while they are walking they find a ten dollar bill on the ground. Synchronicity is the combination of two individual experiences coming together in a meaningful way. Synchronicity, one could say, is one of the most abstract concepts of Jung’s theory. Carl Jung truly valued the power of human thoughts. The collective unconscious, the most important part of the psyche according to Jung, is the idea that all humans have access to this library of fragmented memories and knowledge of human history. For example, we often times tend to lower our stature and soften our voices when we encounter a child. We were never taught to do so, but Jung would argue that we resolve to this form of behavior because it is part of our human history and that form of behavior was sparked by our collective unconscious. Not only is the collective unconscious constantly being added to, it also seeks out outward manifestations. If the contents of the collective unconscious are being ignored in consciousness, it will manifest itself into dreams or fantasies. We tend to categorize innovator as daydreamers because it is not uncommon for someone to reach a breakthrough with their ideas while dreaming or fantasizing. Jung would argue that their breakthroughs were not a result of their dreams, but it was a result of their creative unconscious manifesting itself through a different outlet. If the collective unconscious is this mystical, abstract force that connects all beings through thoughts, then couldn’t we use it to communicate with one another through thoughts? Although we cannot use the collective unconscious like we would use a cellphone, it sometimes appears as if we can manipulate the collective unconscious. They say that if you are unable to fall asleep it is because you are present in someone else’s dream. If the collective unconscious is constantly being added to, maybe we are able to sense what direction the new information is coming from when it has to do with ourselves. One could argue that synchronicity is the reaction of being able to manifest the information in the collective unconscious. So when you receive that text message from your ex just as soon as you were done thinking about them, they were manifesting that lack of connection in the collective unconscious and the two experiences (when you stopped thinking about your ex, and the e x sending the message) become a synchronistic experience. I have never been the type of person who has to work hard to get something they want. For some reason things always seem to work out for me. Earlier this week I had been thinking about how nice it would be if I didn’t have to pay for any of my food. I went pretty in depth with this idea while I was at work. When I finally left to take my lunch, I walked down to the food court and tried to decide what I wanted to eat. Although I do not usually get subway, I did that day. As it turns out, they were not able to charge me for my meal because they were having technical difficulties. The next day, at work, one of my co-workers kindly bought all of us pizza. At that point I was getting a little

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers From the way they help with managing your time to managing simultaneous due-dates, from taking notes in a client meeting to having access to recent drafts on the go, apps are a freelancer’s best friend. So it’s very likely they can help you streamline your office life too. Check out this list of the top 8 productivity apps and see what you can make your life easier by downloading.  For Time Management1. PomodoroThis simple timer app is free (with paid upgrade features) and lets you set an interval for â€Å"work† with an automatic break timer to get you back on track afterwards.2. Calendars by ReaddleThis not only synthesizes with your Google or iCalendar, it represents your calendar events as blocks of time, allowing you visually assess where you have free time and where you’re double or triple booked. The basic app is free, with paid upgrades to allow for repeated event scheduling, languages, added to-do lists, managing invites and attendees, reminders , and smart input that searches your emails for potential action items.3. Self-ControlOf all the apps that will help you block out Twitter and Facebook long enough to get work done, Self-Control is the most hardcore. There’s no way to cancel it! Not even restarting your computer! Sometimes I need that kind of tough love in my life.For To-Do Lists4. WunderlistThis app is always a crowd pleaser- its best features are letting you group tasks together and assign subtasks within an ongoing project. You can even attach files so they’re easy to refer to, and share documents with groups.5. TodoistThis is a masterlist app- it rounds up tasks, scheduling, labeling, notes, reminders, project templates and more to cover every aspect of your workflow.6.Mind-NodeThis app is ideal for less linear thinkers; it allows you to make beautiful charts by free-form associations between ideas, rather than the structure of a list or an outline.For Document Access7. Good ReaderAlong with the cl assics like Pages and Google Docs, this one of my favorite apps for document review. It’s especially terrific for converting between formats, and has the best PDF-edit interface I’ve come across. Whenever I have to sign and return a contract, I never have to print or scan it anymore.8. Scanning AppsGoogle Drive has a new scanning feature you may have noticed, but the other top apps are Cam Scanner, Genius Scan, and the ever popular EverNote. Pay close attention to whether they allow you to import as images or will actually make the effort to convert to Word or any other editable format!

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Impact Of Technology On Financial Accounting Research Paper

The Impact Of Technology On Financial Accounting - Research Paper Example It has been observed that, while, on one hand, technology proves to be an asset for a business organization, it leads to the increase in liability for the accountants. Some of the technological tools like manufacturing of products through computer integrated systems, internet, expert systems, image processing etc. have a positive impact on accounting by facilitating collection, recording, and communication of accurate information about the various business transactions in a timely manner. However, technology has a negative impact on accounting, too. With technological advancements, the risk of losing confidentiality and accountability of the financial accountants has increased. Technology has paved the way towards creating more opportunities for different fraudulent activities in financial and management accounting. Furthermore, there are some impacts of technology on accounting, which cannot be termed either as positive or as negative ones. The pattern of hiring in different organiz ations has changed considerably, and the training and educational pattern of accountants have also changed because of the technological impact on this sphere. ... often we find that technological advancement has proved to be an asset for a business concern, but at the same time it has added to the liability of the accountants of the organization. As an instance, correct information is provided on a timely basis, but only at the cost of confidentiality. A few of the technological impacts on accounting are only changes in simple terms and can be termed neither as positive nor as negative. Hence, in a nutshell, technological advancements have neutral, positive, and negative impacts on accounting, but each of these impacts calls for the accounting profession to be in conformity with the changes. Positive Impacts of Technology The advent of various types of tools because of the technological advancement is quite obvious. It is one of the positive impacts of technology on accounting. Some of these tools are manufacturing process using computer-integrated system, the internet, communications technology, image processing, and the experts systems. All these are examples of few tools out of many, which have been designed to facilitate presentation of accurate information in a timely and detailed manner. Manufacturing processes in organizations using computer integrated system had an impounding effect on the cost accountants in the financial world. With the manufacturing process being automated, information is collected by the computers and reported instantaneously. This gives rise to a system of operational information which is characterized by the integration between manufacturing and other organizational processes like accounting and marketing. Activity-based costing systems are the results of this type of integration, which has a significant impact on cost accounting. Overheads are efficiently allocated by the accountants using this