Thursday, December 26, 2019

Morphological Use as an Indicator of Reading Disability...

Introduction Children with reading disabilities differ from children that read typically in their use of morphological forms. This view has been supported by multiple studies that review the relationship between reading and morphology (Carlisle, J., Stone, C. 2005; Nagy, W., Berninger, V., Abbott, R. 2006; Reed, D. 2008; Kuo, L. Anderson, R. 2006). Morphology has been linked to reading ability, as has phonology, for many years. Traditionally reading ability, or disability, is detected by the student’s strength with phonology(Crisp, J. Lambon Ralph, M. 2006; Marshall, C. van der Lely, H. 2007;), yet many recent studies have indicated that morphological awareness can play a key role in the detection and intervention of reading†¦show more content†¦Another name for this is derivational morphology, which is linked with reading comprehension. The link between reading and morphology has been well established. Nagy, Berninger, and Abbott found that derivational Morphology is an important and unique factor of learning to read (2006). Understanding complex words depends greatly on understanding the word parts (Nagy, W., Berninger, V., Abbott, R. 2006). For instance, â€Å"disagreement† is more easily decoded if a child already knows the word agree, that the prefix dis- makes it negative, and that the suffix –ment makes it a noun. In their experiment, they evaluated 607 students, from fourth to ninth grade on their morphological knowledge, phonological ability, reading ability, and spelling. The researchers then compared the measures of phonological ability and morphological awareness to the literacy measures. They also compared the phonological and morphological measures to each other. They found that morphological awareness uniquely contributed to reading comprehension, vocabulary, and spelling for all the grade levels evaluated. Their findings suggested that this connection was even stronger in the eighth and ninth grade students that they studied. Another study that shows a connection between morphology and reading ability is the research of Deacon, Parrila, and Kirby (2006). In their study of adults with high functioning dyslexia they found that while adults with normal readingShow MoreRelatedTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science13428 Words   |  54 PagesTeaching Reading Is Rocket Science What Expert Teachers of Reading Should Know and Be Able To Do The most fundamental responsibility of schools is teaching students to read. Teaching Reading Is Rocket Science What Expert Teachers of Reading Should Know and Be Able To Do June 1999 Author note: This paper was prepared for the American Federation of Teachers by Louisa C. Moats, project director, Washington D.C. site of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Read MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 Pagesstudents in U.S. schools, increasing from 6% in 1970 to 16% in 1995 and 19% in 1997 (Ruiz de Velasco Fix, 2000). While their numbers have increased, English language learners (ELLs) lag significantly behind their fluent English-speaking peers in reading. For example, in California, ELLs participating in statemandated standardized testing performed worse at all grade levels and were substantially more likely to score below the nationally ranked 25th percentile. In addition, ELLs are substantiallyRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagespermission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retriev al system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Annotated Bibliography On Web Security - 1613 Words

Chapter Two Web Security 2.1 Introduction In this chapter, we will discuss the historical background on the objectives of Web services and security,and it will be touched upon the other subjects such us Confidentiality, integrity, authenticity services, authentication methods, Zero-Knowledge Proof protocols, and Diffie-Hellman key exchange is also discussed. 2.2 Web Security Goals We can say that the data and sensitive information that is sent over computer network be vulnerable to attacks by hackers. This information should be protected by others for potential by some hacker threats,they can read and change the contents of the message and information and exploit this information for personal benefit[17] . To confirm that the information sent is safe and has not been penetrates and the information never changed during the the transmitter there is a main services will be handled which is confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity [20]. Any system of communication when it is designed these security services are taken into account and these security services must be defined,and can be shortened format as (CIA) [17]. 2.2.1 Confidentiality Confidentiality services is the first objective of the web services. It means the restrict access to sensitive information and data to any person except the persons or groups who have security clearance to see these data. It measure and prevent the unauthorized disclosure ofShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Web Services Security1713 Words   |  7 PagesOverview Web Services Security has developed, implement, and will maintain a policy to ensure that appropriate safeguard measures are taken to be in compliance with American Legal System. Organization’s Position Web Services Security uses a risk-based approach to determining system security requirements to ensure that security is commensurate with the risk and magnitude of harm that can result from the loss, misuse, or unauthorized access to, or modification of, each of the following laws; GLBA,Read MoreArizona’s Immigration Law Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesbill gives law enforcement officers and agencies the authority, to lawfully stop, detain and arrest anyone who appears to look like an illegal alien. The bill out-right condones racial profiling and it violates civil rights, as well! Home Land security statistics on immigration verifies that there are approximately 11 million illegal immigrants who reside in the United States. In Arizona, there is an estimate of 460,000 unauthorized immigrants in 2009. (United States). Arizona borders with MexicoRead MoreResearch Proposal And Annotated Bibliography1098 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Proposal and Annotated Bibliography Following the â€Å"Minnesota Career Information System† that Minnesota has a large employment with 9,582 firms for Computer and Information Systems Manager. There have many opportunities for me easy to get a job after graduating college. Moreover, I like to work on the computer to operate the whole system for a company. I also want to lead my team to bring more efficiently and create new computer hardware or software to promote my company development. My interestingRead MoreTop Three Trends in your profession and associated industry Annotated Bibliography1499 Words   |  6 Pagesin your profession and associated industry-Annotated Bibliography The top three trends in the Cyber Security field are salary, career advancement, and the need for predictions of the future in how information is exchanged. Cyber-crimes are becoming more popular and because of the many attacks that are happening much more frequently it has caused for a higher demand in cyber security professionals. Companies spend millions of dollars to correct security breaches within their organization. Back inRead MoreEssay about Annotated Bibliography on Information Technology768 Words   |  4 PagesAnnotated Bibliography on Information Technology Mobile Security in the Future Adesina, A. O., Agbele, K. K., Februarie, R., Abidoye, A. P., amp; Nyongesa, H. O. (2011). Ensuring the security and privacy of information in mobile health-care communication systems. South African Journal of Science, 107(9), 26-32. This research article examines the security concerns of using mobile technology systems in health care institution. Various methods of ensuring privacy and security of patient’sRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Literacy As Foreign Aid704 Words   |  3 PagesAustin Hammond ENGL 2311.350 Dr. Gregory September 25, 2014 Annotated Bibliography: Literacy as Foreign Aid to Developing Nations Abosi, Okey. Educating Children With Learning Disabilities In Africa. Learning Disabilities Research Practice (Wiley-Blackwell) 22.3 (2007): 196-201. Academic Search Complete. Web. 27 Sept. 2014. Abosi addresses the concern of children in African classrooms that are challenged with learning disorders and examines the diverse contributing factors such as: healthRead MoreAustralia And The United States1293 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia and the United States have always had a very strong relationship through trade and mainly defence. The security of Australia heavily depends on the US, as we are there main allies in defence. Australia and the US are both apart of an organization called APEC. They both have very important roles as there are classified as the head nations. This organization first started in January 1989 in Australia when current prime minister Bob Hawke called for a more effective economic operation acrossRead MoreThe Internet And Its Impact On Society1648 Words   |  7 Pagesprivileges if they did not exist. A web server is a client/server process. It uses a specific software to fulfill a client’s web page request by finding, selecting, and forming th e web page to be transmitted to the client’s device. This would be from the time that a client makes a request until they receive the information. This paper will discuss the following subtopics: the past, present, and future of web servers, including other competing technologies; what constitutes a web server; and conclude with anRead MoreAn Examination On Criteria Of Enterprise System Security3105 Words   |  13 Pagesoffers security and also client comfort. So to begin an examination on criteria of Enterprise System Security I chose a theme that is Present to Your Own Device. BYOD (bring your own gadget) is the expanding pattern toward worker claimed gadgets inside of a business. Cell phones are the most widely recognized case yet representatives additionally take their own Tablets, Laptops and USB crashes into the working environment. BYOD is one of the most sweltering subjects in big business security. NotwithstandingRead MoreFast Food Nation Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily by offering cheap value meals which keeps fast foods chains still striving and remain popular. Fast food has become a comfort food during struggling economic hardship can provide comfort and reduce stress, increase satisfaction feeling and security. With promotions items or dollar value meals, some families which eat at fast food restaurant can find it cheaper to eat their rather than going to local grocery store and purchase food for the family. Another reas on fast foods restaurants have been

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Analyse sonnet 18, 130, 55 by William Shakespeare and Strugnells sonnet by Wendy Cope Essay Example For Students

Analyse sonnet 18, 130, 55 by William Shakespeare and Strugnells sonnet by Wendy Cope Essay We are analysing a number of different sonnets. We will be analysing sonnet 18, 130, 55 by William Shakespeare and Strugnells sonnet by Wendy Cope. Imagery is the picture that is created in a readers mind when reading a piece of writing. In both of the sonnets 18/130 the imagery deployed is Nature. The writer uses nature imagery to define his subject to the reader. For example in 18, the imagery is very positive towards the lover. He uses words such as Thou art more lovely and more temperate. He aims to flatter the lover through creating a very positive impression. But in 130 it is the total opposite. Negative comments are made towards the mistress from the very first line e.g. My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. This is parallelism because in both of the opening lines of 18 and 130 the imagery of sun is deployed. In 18 it is deployed to flatter the lover. But in 130 it is used to show the real person the mistress is. In the opening of 130 it says My Mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. The imagery in 18 is based around a summers day which is used in the opening line, unlike in 130 which is disparate. The thematic connections in 130 are much looser, but the majority is connected as natural objects. But something unusual is used in 130. wires is used towards the end of the first quatrain. This is a man-made object and is unusually used in a sonnet deploying imagery of nature. The word wires is now an archaic term that has changed meaning since the 1600s. It used to mean a strand of gold to form a necklace. Some of the imagery used in 130 was thought to be unfashionable in the 1600s. For example in the sonnet his mistress has dark skin instead of pale which was fashionable in the 1600s. It is as if the mistress looks are unfashionable à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" e.g. But no such roses see I in her cheeks. Nowadays most people prefer tanned skin over pale skin. 130 is very negative throughout the sonnet. He implies that his mistress has very dull eyes and also uses the possessive word my when talking about his mistress implying that he owns her. In the opening line of 18 a rhetorical question is used Shall I compare thee to a summers day? and in the opening line of 130, a simile is used My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. These are two different rhetorical devices used in the Sonnets. 18 and 130 are two very different poems. 18 uses positive lexis to compare thee to a summers day. In the second line Shakespeare writes more lovely and more temperate. This is further use of parallelism. Then in the first line of the second quatrain an extremity too is used. The use of all these words, shows how positive this poem is, Unlike 130 which  uses negative terms to describe the mistress. In the last two lines of the opening quatrain parallelism is used. A unique sentence structure, in only two lines throughout the sonnet, is used. The lines both start with If conditionals and the things it says are still negative linking in with the rest of the sonnet. Towards the end of 130, there is a change in the sonnet. The writer says I love to hear her speak. This line may change the whole meaning of the sonnet. If the mistress eyes are nothing like the sun it doesnt mean that they are black does it? In most sonnets, the features iambic pentameter and alternate end-rhyme are used. The end rhyme pattern is also used in both of the sonnets. .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .postImageUrl , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:hover , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:visited , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:active { border:0!important; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:active , .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475 .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f6b3b9fbebf73464fe2548e89f44475:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: renaissance/sonnet study guideA B A B C D C D E G E G F F In both 18/130 alternate end-rhyme is used. But in 130 the end-rhyme is used to show the negative features of the Mistress. For example My Mistress eyes are nothing like the sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun. It comes as a surprise to the reader because they usually stereotype sonnets as being love poems. So this would come as a shock because it goes against the expectations of sonnets. Both the poems use iambic pentameter, but something unusual is used in one line of 130. In line 13 of 130 11 syllables are used. The reader may not notice this, but it is used for a reason. It is used to emphasise an idea that the voice has that the Mistress may not be like all the other women but she is rare. She is not ugly but is unique and special. Towards the end of 18 monosyllables are used to emphasize the importance of the couplet. The couplet means that as long as people read 18 it will live forever. So long lives this and this gives life to thee. The conclusion I give is that 18 uses the Sonnet tradition to show the pure qualities of his lover through hyperbole. But when this concept is used in 130 the mistress seems unattractive. The sonnet tradition as a whole can be summed up in two points. 1. The main theme is love, but they all have different ways of expressing this love. 2. The sonnet will be immortalised All of the sonnets we are analysing show signs of the first point, but in 18 and 55 they are expressed more clearly. Also in sonnets 18 and 55 the second point is emphasised throughout. But in 130 and Strugnells, it is suggested that a traditional sonnet is an ineffective love poem. In sonnet 130, when Shakespeare writes using the sonnet tradition, the Mistress seems hideous. My Mistress eyes are nothing like the sun; Sonnets 18 and 55 are said to be the archetypal sonnets. This is because they bothexpress the one of the two points very clearly. another concept is used to say that the poem will last so long it will immortalize the lover. Sonnet 55 shows the second point throughout the poem with very strong imagery. Not marble nor the gilded monuments / Of princes shall outlive this powrful rhyme, That wear this world out to the ending doom/So, till the judgment that yourself arise. Stone was said to be everlasting. The voice is saying that the Sonnet will last longer than stone and will even last till judgement day- the end of the world. Strugnells sonnet is a parody of sonnet 55. This can be proven by direct echoes of sonnet 55 in the first 3 words of Strugnells sonnet. SSNot only marble/55Not marble nor. Strugnells sonnet is saying that sonnets dont last forever. In fact they dont even last longer than the plastic toys/From cornflake packets, I cannot immortalise youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Although this is the point of view of the imaginary writer Wendy Cope has invented Strugnell it seems ironic because he has wrote a sonnet based on a 400 year old sonnet. In a way it is true because modern day we dont accept hyperbole. If a man was trying to impress a woman he wouldnt go up to her and recite sonnet 18 because she would probably laugh in his face. Nowadays love is feelings are expressed differently than the era of courtly love in which Shakespeares sonnets were wrote.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Marijuana Can Cause Many Harmful Effects. There Has Never Been A Major

Marijuana can cause many harmful effects. There has never been a major test though. The ones they've used have shown very different things. I have been very surprised by what I have been reading. I cannot believe the difference in what different scientists think. One says, "It's hard to know for sure whether regular marijuana use causes cancer. But it is known that marijuana contains some of the same and sometimes even more, of the cancer-causing chemicals found in tobacco smoke. Studies show that someone who smokes five joints per week may be taking in as many cancer-causing chemicals as someone who smokes a full pack of cigarettes every day." While in certain places it is legally perscribed to people with many different types of cancer. The New scientist says, "A FRENCH government study has heaped fuel on the debate over the safety of cannabis by listing it as the least dangerous of all potentially addictive drugs. It also concludes that alcohol is among the most dangerous. The study, commissioned by French health minister Bernard Kouchner, was carried out by a panel of 10 French and foreign scientists headed by Bernard-Pierre Roques of the Ren? Descartes University of Paris. The panel searched the scientific literature for information about psychological and physical dependence, neural and general toxicity and social hazards such as aggressive behavior caused by various legal and illegal drugs. The team then grouped the substances into three categories of dangerousness. Cannabis was the only drug put in the least dangerous category. While cautioning that no drug they assessed was "completely free of danger", the researchers gave cannabis a rating of "weak" for social hazard and addictiveness, "very weak" for general toxicity and zero for neurotoxicity. In the most dangerous category, they included heroin and other opiates, and cocaine. Alcohol was also placed in this category because of its strong toxicity, its potential as a social hazard and its "ver y strong" addictiveness. In the middle category they placed stimulants such as amphetamines, hallucinogens and tobacco--largely because of its "very strong" addictiveness and toxicity. The authors point out that government's base their decisions whether or not to prohibit a drug on its ability to induce dependence. They conclude that the official classification for some drugs is incorrect." These are two very different sides. Yet another online site says, "Health officials in Geneva have suppressed the publication of a politically sensitive analysis that confirms what ageing hippies have known for decades: cannabis is safer than alcohol or tobacco. According to a document leaked to New Scientist, the analysis concludes not only that the amount of dope smoked worldwide does less harm to public health than drink and cigarettes, but that the same is likely to hold true even if people consumed dope on the same scale as these legal substances. The comparison was due to appear in a report on the harmful effects of cannabis published last December by the WHO. But it was ditched at the last minute following a long and intense dispute between WHO officials, the cannabis experts who drafted the report and a group of external advisers. As the WHO's first report on cannabis for 15 years, the document had been eagerly awaited by doctors and specialists in drug abuse. The official explanation for excluding the comparison of dope with legal substances is that "the reliability and public health significance of such comparisons are doubtful". However, insiders say the comparison was scientifically sound and that the WHO caved in to political pressure. It is understood that advisers from the US National Institute on Drug Abuse and the UN International Drug Control Programme warned the WHO that it would play into the hands of groups campaigning to legalise marijuana. One member of the expert panel which drafted the report, says: "In the eyes of some, any such comparison is tantamount to an argument for marijuana legalisation." Another member, Billy Martin of the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, says that some WHO officials "went nuts" when they saw the draft report. The leaked version of the excluded section states that the reason for making the comparisons was "not to promote one drug over another but rather to minimise the double standards that have operated in appraising the health effects